Monday, March 18, 2013

Guest Post: Exercise and Cancer: Managing Treatment Side Effects: By Melanie Bowen



Thank you Melanie Bowen for the great article!


Exercise and Cancer: Managing Treatment Side Effects

Cancer treatment side effects can take a tremendous toll on a patients’ quality of life. Fatigue and reduced functional capacity are among the most troubling ones. Many cancer patients describe them as encumbering or debilitating. Fortunately, exercise can be an effective way to manage these side effects.

Modern medical advancements mean that more patients are surviving cancer than ever before. Each survivor has experienced at least one type of cancer treatment ranging from surgery to radiation, chemotherapy and biotherapy. These aggressive treatments are effective, but they have the potential for serious side effects.

Exercise as a Management Tool

Most patients recognize fatigue as the most devastating side effect of cancer treatment. It is typically most severe while cancer patients receive treatment. However, it can last for months or even years beyond treatment.

Cancer patients may also experience pain, nausea, hair loss, depression and other side effects. Together, these negative and harmful symptoms can culminate in a poor quality of life. Researchers have studied the effects of cancer treatment on quality of life, and they continue to find ways to help patients improve their lives during treatment and afterwards.

Although it may seem contradictory to logic, exercise has been shown to increase energy in patients suffering from fatigue and other side effects. Studies have shown that exercise can be an effective management tool for dealing with tiredness, weakness, stress and other problems associated with cancer treatment. It can also improve functional capacity to give patients more independence. Exercise improves muscle strength, cardiovascular function, circulation, and mental health.

Exercise Goals and Plans

Exercise plans for cancer patients must be well defined. Is the goal to relieve cancer symptoms or treatment side effects? Is it intended to improve functional capacity? Is it necessary to maintain muscle, improve appetite and restore health?

The exercise goals drive the interventions for cancer patients, because different exercises and therapies produce different outcomes. Many patients benefit from a comprehensive exercise program that includes flexibility stretches, strength training and aerobic activity. However, since cancer types and treatments vary, a one-size approach to exercise will not help all patients.

The needs of a breast cancer survivor differ from those of a mesothelioma patient. Exercises for prostate cancer survivors may not work for lung cancer patients. Cancer patients must work with their doctor to develop safe, customized exercise plans.

Periodic evaluations are necessary to determine the effectiveness of a cancer exercise program. An oncology nurse, physical therapist, or trainer usually performs evaluations. They will look at factors like frequency and intensity of exercise as well as the need for progression. Talk to your doctor today and get started on your exercise regimen.

********* Guest Blog, Thank you Melanie Bowen.*********

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